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acslinda
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    01/16/07 at 03:30 PM
  Reply with quote#1

This is a special thread for Mastiff health issues - where to go to find out more about the issues and what they are, what testing is available and where to find out about it.


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Linda Greeson

The Mastiff Sweet Spot
http://www.bluequaker.com/Mastiffs.htm 

It's not what you gather, but what you scatter
that tells what kind of life you have lived.
acslinda
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    01/16/07 at 04:03 PM
  Reply with quote#2

**************************************** *********

Health and Testing links:

http://www.offa.org/   Orthopedic Foundation for Animals

http://www.offa.org/numberkey.html  This page explains how to read

the numbers on the certificates given to a dog by the Orthopedic

Foundation for Animals.

http://www.pennhip.org/  University of Pennsylvania Hip

Improvement-a multifaceted radiographic technology (x-ray) for hip

evaluation. They evaluate the hips differently than the OFA does.

http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/chicinfo.html  Canine Health

Information Center.

http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/brdreqs.html?breed=MF 

Requirements for Mastiffs for the Canine Health Information

Center.

http://www.vmdb.org/cerf.html  Canine Eye Registration

Foundation(CERF)

http://www.vmdb.org/verify.html  CERF Certification Online

Verification.

http://www.offa.org/cerfdata.html  The OFA will only accept NORMAL

CERF results directly from CERF. Owner submissions will only be

accepted for ABNORMAL CERF results that the OWNER WISHES TO

DISPLAY on the OFA website.
 

**************************************** *********

Tests that are good to have done on the sire and dam:

 

HEALTH TESTING that is good to have done(to achieve a CHIC--CHIC

stands for Canine Health Information Center)

1. OFA(Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) Hips done at 24 months or older 
2. OFA Elbows done at 24 months or older
3. OFA Heart done at 12 months or older(by Cardiac Specialist is best)
4. CERF(Canine Eye Registration Foundation) done by 24 months or older

(can and should do this earlier-at any age, must re-register once

a year)
5. Permanent identification(microchip or tattoo)

 

Optional for CHIC (but important to have done anyway)

1. Cystinuria 18 months and older (can be done any age, test once)
2. Thyroid 24 months and older (should have annual testing first
four yrs, bi-annually after)

Additional Preferred Testing (but important to have done anyway)

1. Patellas 12 months and older
2. VwD (Von Willenbrand's Disease) any age-test once
3. PRA(Progressive Retinal Atrophy) DNA--any age-test once



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Linda Greeson

The Mastiff Sweet Spot
http://www.bluequaker.com/Mastiffs.htm 

It's not what you gather, but what you scatter
that tells what kind of life you have lived.
acslinda
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    01/16/07 at 04:27 PM
  Reply with quote#3

Some good news to add!

 

CROSS POSTED WITH PERMISSION

 

I am pleased to announce that OptiGen has officially announced their new
CMR (Canine Multi-focal Retinopathy) DNA test that is now available to
Mastiffs. Most of us are more familiar with the description of Retinal Dysplasia
Focal/Folds.  The cost of this new test is $95 + $7.50 for the OFA
registry. We can get a 5% discount for filling out OptiGen's online submission
form and another 20% off if we participate in a 20/20 satellite clinic.

OptiGen has also announced that for all Mastiffs (from any country) that
have previously been PRA DNA tested with them, we do not need to send in
more blood.  OptiGen can use blood that they have archived from
previously tested Mastiffs regardless if we paid for long-term storage or not.
This will be a huge savings by not having to pay shipping and possible
veterinarian expenses.

CMR in Mastiffs is an autosomal recessive disease, so the gene mutation
is inherited from both the mother & father.  By utilizing OptiGen's new CMR
DNA test and by following their breeding recommendations, we can still use
dogs in our breeding programs regardless of their genetic status.  This will
allow us to eliminate the disease from our gene pool while maintaining
the positive traits that we desire.

OptiGen has posted more information and details on this new test on
their website at:

 

http://www.optigen.com/opt9_test_cmr.html

I would like to thank all of you that sent in blood samples on CMR
affected Mastiffs & made this test possible!!

Anna May
MCOA Health Committee Co-Chair

=====================================

 

 

 


 


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Linda Greeson

The Mastiff Sweet Spot
http://www.bluequaker.com/Mastiffs.htm 

It's not what you gather, but what you scatter
that tells what kind of life you have lived.
SteveOifer
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    01/21/07 at 09:42 PM
  Reply with quote#4

Of interest....................

 

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn10971-cheap-safe-drug-kills-most-cancers.html


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For the betterment of the breed!

"Above all, a uniform type should be aimed at by breeders and uniformity of type can only exist in a proportionate ratio in the purity and distinctiveness in any breed"!.........M. Moore
"If breeds did not adhere to a specific shape, form, and colour range, or if breeders disregarded this blueprint, the breed would degenerate to the point that it would hardly resemble the breed at all. Selective breeding does not just create breeds- it preserves them as well." Breeding purebred dogs inherently means accepting limitations on your freedom to just breed anything...Catherine McMillan
" A reinforced consolidation of the American and British standards could be the basis for restoring our breed to the gladiatorial glory of its ancient past, in capability if not in usage".....Norman Howard Carp-Gordon
DON'T BUY OR USE ANY DOG THAT IS FROM UNTESTED STOCK!!!
SteveOifer
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    02/15/07 at 12:41 PM
  Reply with quote#5

Mothers get heart risk off their chest

  • 15 February 2007
  • Breastfeeding is well known to boost an infant's health, and now it seems it may be good for the mother as well.

In a study of 96,648 nurses who gave birth between 1986 and 2002, those who had spend at least two years of their lives breastfeeding were 19 per cent less likely to suffer a heart attack than those who hadn't breastfed at all. The difference was independent of any of the usual risk factors for heart disease, such as family history, diet or exercise levels.

One possible explanation, says study leader Alison Steube of Harvard Medical School, is that nursing a newborn may help a mother's metabolism switch from pregnancy mode back to normal. "Pregnancy is associated with a number of things that you normally wouldn't want to happen to your body," Steube says, including storing more fat and having higher than normal levels of fatty acids circulating in the blood. By breastfeeding, mothers can convert those energy reserves into nutrition for their infants.

"Breastfeeding isn't just good for babies, it's good for mothers, too," says Steube, who presented her findings at a meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine in San Francisco last week. She recommends that mothers breastfeed for three months to a year after giving birth.


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For the betterment of the breed!

"Above all, a uniform type should be aimed at by breeders and uniformity of type can only exist in a proportionate ratio in the purity and distinctiveness in any breed"!.........M. Moore
"If breeds did not adhere to a specific shape, form, and colour range, or if breeders disregarded this blueprint, the breed would degenerate to the point that it would hardly resemble the breed at all. Selective breeding does not just create breeds- it preserves them as well." Breeding purebred dogs inherently means accepting limitations on your freedom to just breed anything...Catherine McMillan
" A reinforced consolidation of the American and British standards could be the basis for restoring our breed to the gladiatorial glory of its ancient past, in capability if not in usage".....Norman Howard Carp-Gordon
DON'T BUY OR USE ANY DOG THAT IS FROM UNTESTED STOCK!!!
Dixie
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    03/14/07 at 04:52 AM
  Reply with quote#6

it looks like the MCOA recommends getting your dogs thyroid checked at two years, three years and five years of age.
 
I had my females full thyroid panel done a year ago (on her second birthday).  Do you think that MCOA is saying that I need to do another FULL panel thyroid test (third birthday)? 
 
Or is doing a T3 and T4 good enough for the third year?
 
I want that gold health award and I almost have it 
 
I'm getting the CMR test tomorrow..just need to know about that thyroid test.  Thanks for any input!

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Dixie
TommyD
Registered: 02/11/07
Posts: 15

    03/30/07 at 07:01 PM
  Reply with quote#7

Entropions! My 4 month old puppy has entropions in both lower eye lids. The optomologist tacked both lower lids and we are hoping he will grow into his skin. Has anyone had any experience with entropions? Eye tacking?


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Tommy D.
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    04/08/07 at 07:44 AM
  Reply with quote#8

Tommy D
I have no experience with this eye problem. 
I think you need to start a new thread on it so someone will see your post!
Best regards,

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acslinda
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    09/22/07 at 11:51 AM
  Reply with quote#9

Canine Coat Length Test - (Fluffy gene)

There is a very simple test that can be done using cheek swabs to determine if a dog is carrying the recessive gene for long hair. The cost is only $58 for this DNA test, and is so simple to do. No blood draws are necessary - just a few cheek swabs are done and mailed in a regular envelope - you get the results back in a few days and receive an official certificate to back up the results. Here is the link:

http://www.vetdnacenter.com/canine-long-hair-test.html

If two dogs carrying the recessive gene are bred together, the results are:

(a carrier simply means that the dogs is carrying the recessive gene - it is not visual)

25% visual fluffys
50% fluffy carriers
25% normal

If only one dog is a carrier, then none of the puppies will be fluffys. You will have a percentage of carriers, but at least no visuals.

__________________
Linda Greeson

The Mastiff Sweet Spot
http://www.bluequaker.com/Mastiffs.htm 

It's not what you gather, but what you scatter
that tells what kind of life you have lived.
acslinda
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    09/22/07 at 02:41 PM
  Reply with quote#10

New Vaccine Protocol

  Summary –

 

8 weeks – DHPP (distemper, hepatitis, parvo, parinfluenze)

12 weeks – DHPP

16 weeks – DHPP

6 months – Rabies

14 months – DHPP Booster –last one ever


Dr. Jean Dodd's protocol is now being adopted by ALL 27 North American
veterinary schools.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Vaccination NEWSFLASH
I would like to make you aware that all 27 veterinary schools in
North
America are in the process of changing their protocols for vaccinating dogs and
cats. Some of this information will present an ethical & economic challenge to
vets, and there will be skeptics.
Some organizations have come up with a political compromise suggesting
vaccinations every 3 years to appease those who fear loss of income vs. those
concerned about potential side effects.
Politics, traditions, or the doctor's economic well being should not be a
factor in medical decision.

NEW PRINCIPLES OF IMMUNOLOGY
"Dogs and cats immune systems mature fully at 6 months. If a modified live
virus vaccine is given after 6 months of age, it produces an immunity which is
good for the life of the pet (ie: canine distemper, parvo, feline
distemper). If another MLV vaccine is given a year later, the antibodies from the first
vaccine neutralize the antigens of the second vaccine and there is little or
no effect. The titer is not "boosted" nor are more memory cells induced."
Not only are annual boosters for parvo and distemper unnecessary, they subject
the pet to potential risks of allergic reactions and immune-mediated
hemolytic anemia. "There is no scientific documentation to back up label claims for
annual administration of MLV vaccines." Puppies receive antibodies through
their mothers milk. This natural protection can last 8-14 weeks.
Puppies & kittens should NOT be vaccinated at LESS than 8 weeks. Maternal
immunity will neutralize the vaccine and little protection (0-38%) will be
produced. Vaccination at 6 weeks will, however, delay the timing of the first
highly effective vaccine. Vaccinations given 2 weeks apart suppress rather than
stimulate the immune system. A series of vaccinations is given starting at 8
weeks and given 3-4 weeks apart up to 16 weeks of age. Another vaccination
given sometime after 6 months of age (usually at 1 year 4 mo) will provide
lifetime immunity.

CURRENT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DOGS
Distemper & Parvo
"According to Dr. Schultz, AVMA, 8-15-95, when a vaccinations series given
at 2, 3 & 4 months and again at 1 year with a MLV, puppies and kitten program
memory cells that survive for life, providing lifelong immunity." Dr.
Carmichael at Cornell and Dr. Schultz have studies showing immunity against
challenge at 2-10 years for canine distemper & 4 years for parvovirus. Studies for
longer duration are pending. "There are no new strains of parvovirus as one
mfg. would like to suggest. Parvovirus vaccination provides cross immunity for
all types." Hepatitis (Adenovirus) is one of the agents known to be a cause of
kennel cough. Only vaccines with CAV-2 should be used as
CAV-1 vaccines carry the risk of "hepatitis blue-eye" reactions & kidney
damage.
Bordetella Parainfluenza: Commonly called "Kennel cough"
Recommended only for those dogs boarded, groomed, taken to dog shows, or for
any reason housed where exposed to a lot of dogs. The intranasal vaccine
provides more complete and more rapid onset of immunity with less chance of
reaction. Immunity requires 72 hours and does not protect from every cause of
kennel cough. Immunity is of short duration (4 to 6 months).
RABIES
There have been no reported cases of rabid dogs or cats in Harris,
Montogomery or Ft. Bend Counties [Texas], there have been rabid skunks and bats so the
potential exists. It is a killed vaccine and must be given every year.
Lyme disease is a tick born disease which can cause lameness, kidney failure
and heart disease in dogs. Ticks can also transmit the disease to humans.
The original Ft. Dodge killed bacteria has proven to be the most effective
vaccine. Lyme disease prevention should emphasize early removal of ticks. Amitraz
collars are more effective than Top Spot, as amitraz paralyzes the tick's
mouth parts preventing transmission of disease .

VACCINATIONS NOT RECOMMENDED
Multiple components in vaccines compete with each other for the immune
system and result in lesser immunity for each individual disease as well as
increasing the risk of a reaction.
Canine Corona Virus is only a disease of puppies. It is rare, self limiting
(dogs get well in 3 days without treatment). Cornell &Texas A&M have only
diagnosed one case each in the last 7 years. Corona virus does not cause disease
in adult dogs.
Leptospirosis vaccine is a common cause of adverse reactions in dogs . Most
of the clinical cases of lepto reported in dogs in the US are caused by
serovaars (or types) grippotyphosa and bratsilvia.
The vaccines contain different serovaars eanicola and ictohemorrhagica.
Cross protection is not provided and protection is short lived. Lepto vaccine is
immuno-supressive to puppies less than 16 weeks.

NEW RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CATS
Feline vaccine related Fibrosarcoma is a type of terminal cancer related in
inflammation caused by rabies & leukemia vaccines . This cancer is thought to
affect 1 in 10,000 cats vaccinated. Vaccines with aluminum adjuvant, an
ingredient included to stimulate the immune system, have been implicated as a
higher risk. We now recommend a non-adjuvanted rabies vaccine for cats . Testing
by Dr. Macy, Colorado State, has shown this vaccine to have the lowest
tissue reaction and although there is no guarantee that a vaccine induced sarcoma
will not develop, the risk will be much lower than with other vaccines.
Program injectable 6 mo flea prevention for cats has been shown to be very
tissue reactive & therefore has the potential of inducing an injection site
fiborsarcoma. If your cats develops a lump at the site of a vaccination, we
recommend that it be removed ASAP, within 3-12 weeks.
Feline Leukemia Virus Vaccine
This virus is the leading viral killer of cats. The individuals most at risk
of infection are young outdoor cats, indoor/outdoor cats and cats exposed to
such individuals. Indoor only cats with no exposure to potentially infected
cats are unlikely to become infected. All cats should be tested prior to
vaccination. Cats over one year of age are naturally immune to Fel.V whether they
are vaccinated or not, so annual vaccination of adult cats is NOT necessary.
The incubation period of Feline leukemia can be over 3 years, so if your cat
is in the incubation state of the disease prior to vaccination, the vaccine
will not prevent the disease. Feline Panleukopenia Virus Vaccine.
Also called feline distemper is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease
of kittens. It's extremely hardy and is resistant to extremes in temperature
and to most available disinfectants.
Although an effective treatment protocol is available, it is expensive to
treat because of the serious nature of the disease and the continued presence
of virus in the environment, vaccination is highly recommended for all kittens
. Cats vaccinated at 6 month or older with either killed or MLV vaccine will
produce an immunity good for life. Adult cats do NOT need this vaccine.
Feline Calicivirus/ Herpesvirus Vaccine.
Responsible for 80-90% of infectious feline upper respiratory tract
diseases. The currently available injectable vaccines will minimize the severity of
upper respiratory infections, although none will prevent disease in all
situations .. Intranasal vaccines are more effective at preventing the disease
entirely. Don't worry about normal sneezing for a couple of days. Because
intranasal vaccines produce an immunity of shorter durations, annual vaccination is
recommended.

VACCINES NOT RECOMMENDED
Chlamydia or pneumonitis.
The vaccine produces on a short (2 month) duration of immunity and accounts
for less than 5% of upper respiratory infections in cats. The risks outweigh
the benefits.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis.
A controversial vaccine. Most kittens that contract FIP become infected
during the first 3 months of life. The vaccine is labeled for use at 16 weeks.
All 27 vet schools do not recommend the vaccine.
Bordetella
A new vaccine for feline bordetella has been introduced. Dr. Wolfe of Texas
A&M says that bordetella is a normal flora and does not cause disease in
adult cats. Dr. Lappin of Colorado State says that a review of the Colorado State
medical records reveals not one case diagnosed in 10 years.

NEW DEVELOPMENTS
Giardia is the most common intestinal parasite of humans in North America,
30% or more of all dogs & cats are infected with giardia. It has now been
demonstrated that humans can transmit giardia to dogs & cats & vice versa.
Heartworm preventative must be given year round in Houston .

VACCINES BADLY NEEDED
New vaccines in development include: Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and cat
scratch fever vaccine for cats and Ehrlichia [one of the other tick diseases,
much worse than Lymes] for dogs.

THE VIEW FROM THE TRENCHES; BUSINESS ASPECTS
Most vets recommend annual boosters and most kennel operators require them.
For years the pricing structure of vets has misled clients into thinking that
the inherent value of an annual office visit was in the "shots" they failed
to emphasize the importance of a physical exam for early detection of
treatable diseases. It is my hope that you will continue to require rabies & Kennel
cough and emphasize the importance of a recent vet exam. I also hope you will
accept the new protocols and honor these pets as currently vaccinated. Those
in the boarding business who will honor the newvaccine protocols can gain
new customers who were turned away from vet owned boarding facilities reluctant
to change.

CONCLUSION
Dogs & cats no longer need to be vaccinated against distemper, parvo, &
feline leukemia every year . Once the initial series of puppy or kitten
vaccinations and first annual vaccinations are completed, immunity from MLV vaccines
persists for life. It has been shown that cats over 1 year of age are immune
to Feline Leukemia whether they have been vaccinated or not. Imagine the money
you will save, not to mention fewer risks from side effects. PCR rabies
vaccine, because it is not adjuvanted, will mean less risk of mediated hemolytic
anemia and allergic reactions are reduced by less frequent use of vaccines as
well as by avoiding unnecessary vaccines such as K-9 Corona virus and
chlamydia for cats, as well as ineffective vaccines such as Leptospirosis and FIP.
Intranasal vaccine for Rhiotracheitis and Calici virus, two upper respiratory
viruses of cats provide more complete protection than injectable vaccines
with less risk of serious reactions.

The AAHA and all 27 veterinary schools of North America are our biggest
endorsement for these new protocols.

Dr. Bob Rogers
Please consider as current on all vaccinations for boarding purposes .

DOGS Initial series of puppy vaccines
1. distemper, hepatitis, parvo, parinfluenze - 3 sets one month apart
concluding at 16 weeks of age.
2. Rabies at 16 weeks of age (later is better)
3. Bordetella within last 4-6 months
First annual (usually at 1 year and 4 months of age)
1. DHP, Parvo, Rabies
2. Bordetella within last 4-6 months
2 years or older
1. Rabies with in last year
2. Bordetella within last 4-6 months
3. DHP & Parvo given anytime over 6 months of age , but not necessarily
within the last year.
Recommended: Physical exam for transmissible diseases and health risks.

CATS Initial kitten series
1. Distemper [PLP], Rhino Calicivirus, Feline Leukemia Vaccine - 3 sets
given one month apart concluding at 16 weeks.
2. Rabies at 16 weeks
First Annual [usually at 1 year and 4 months of age]
1. Distemper (PLP), Rhino Calicivirus, Rabies
2 years or older
1. Rabies within the last year
2. Rhino Calicivirus within last year
3. Distemper and FelV given anytime after 6 months of age, but not
necessarily with the last year.
Recommended: Physical exam, FeLV/FIV testing, fecal exam for giardia.

Meg Affleck
http://www.geocities.com/heikodeufringerschloss



__________________
Linda Greeson

The Mastiff Sweet Spot
http://www.bluequaker.com/Mastiffs.htm 

It's not what you gather, but what you scatter
that tells what kind of life you have lived.
marie
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Registered: 07/01/07
Posts: 944

    09/22/07 at 05:10 PM
  Reply with quote#11

That is really great news. Thank you for letting us know.


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marie
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    10/29/07 at 05:30 AM
  Reply with quote#12

Dog Related Websites and Recommended Resources from A to Z Prepared by Dana Palmer, Extension Associate

Department of Animal Science, Cornell University



http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/4H/dogs/dog_resourcelist07.pdf

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Cammie
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    11/30/07 at 12:11 AM
  Reply with quote#13

How to detect and find treatment for pet cancer

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21366357/

TODAY
updated 9:48 a.m. PT, Fri., Oct. 19, 2007

It's very traumatic when a family member is diagnosed with cancer. You may be surprised to know that often that family member is your dog or cat. Unfortunately, cancer is very common in companion animals, but thanks to advanced veterinary medicine, many of these animals are surviving while continuing to have a wonderful quality of life. Although a cancer diagnosis can be frightening, the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Foundation (the “ACVIM Foundation”) and Tails of Hope Foundation have compiled the following information to help you get the best treatment possible for your beloved family member: 

What are the common signs of cancer in companion animals?
As in human cancer, detection is the first step to recovery. Knowing what to look for could save your companion animal's life. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, common signs of cancer include:

Abnormal swellings that persist or continue to grow

Sores that do not heal

Weight loss

Loss of appetite

Bleeding or discharge from any body opening

Offensive odor

Difficulty eating or swallowing

Hesitation to exercise or loss of stamina

Persistent lameness or stiffness

Difficulty breathing, urinating, or defecating

My companion animal has been diagnosed with cancer. This seems very scary! What does this mean?
Cancer is a very general term that means that a normal tissue in your companion animal's body is no longer behaving in a normal manner, and is growing and developing outside of the body's usual regulation and control. Depending on the type of cancer, your veterinarian may also tell you that your companion animal has a "tumor" or a "mass".  These are very nonspecific terms and do not indicate whether or not the disease is easily treatable. Cancer causes problems in the body by affecting local structures, or by spreading to other organs (metastasis).

Who treats cancer in companion animals?
There are several types of Board-certified Veterinary Specialists who work together to treat cancer. Specialists are veterinarians who, after graduating from veterinary school, seek additional focused training in certain areas. This training usually lasts an additional 3-4 years (one year of internship, and 2-3 years of residency, depending on the specialty). At the end of this training, the Specialist must pass a certifying exam. 

The types of Board-certified Veterinary Specialists who treat cancer are:

Medical oncologists
A veterinary medical oncologist is a veterinarian who specializes in the overall diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and will usually administer chemotherapy. Medical oncologists are Board-certified by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM). Their credentials will usually read "Diplomate ACVIM - Oncology". For more information, including a searchable database, please visit http://www.ACVIM.org.

Radiation oncologists
A veterinary radiation oncologist is a veterinarian who specializes in the treatment of cancer with radiation therapy. Radiation oncologists are Board-certified by the American College of Veterinary Radiology (ACVR). Their credentials will usually read "Diplomate ACVR (RO)".  For more information, including a searchable database, please visit http://www.acvr.org.

Surgeons
A veterinary surgeon is a veterinarian who specializes in surgery. Veterinary surgeons are Board-certified by the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS). Their credentials will usually read "Diplomate ACVS". Some surgeons have a special interest in surgical oncology, however there is currently no formal certification for surgical oncology as a subfield. For more information, including a searchable database, please visit http://www.acvs.org.

After a cancer diagnosis, your medical oncologist can suggest, based on your companion animal's condition, what the best treatment protocol is, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation, as discussed below.

How do I find appropriate treatment for my companion animal?
Your first resource is your family veterinarian (general practitioner) who knows you and your companion animal well. Your family veterinarian can:

Help obtain the diagnosis; help inform you about the disease; and offer treatment options and/or referral to the appropriate Board-certified Veterinary Specialist.

You are encouraged to obtain a referral to a Board-certified Veterinary Specialist from your family veterinarian whenever possible. This ensures the proper transfer of medical information and is beneficial to the Veterinary Specialist, and will help your companion animal receive the best care possible.

Is cancer treatable?  What kind of treatments can I expect?
Advances in veterinary care have made many cancers treatable and capable of being put into remission, or possibly cured, while preserving the animal's quality of life. Not all cancers are curable, and different types of cancer respond to different treatments in different ways and with different levels of success. There are many different options, depending on the type of cancer, where it is located, and how advanced it is. Some cancers are quite benign and easily treated. Others are locally aggressive but do not tend to spread to other parts of the body. Others are systemically aggressive and spread to other organs.

Depending on your companion animal's condition, diagnostic testing or management may be needed including:

Advanced laboratory testing of various blood or tissue samples

Biopsies and tissue analysis

Diagnostic imaging

Chemotherapy

Radiation therapy

Surgery

Cancer vaccines for certain types of cancer (e.g., melanoma)

A friend of mine was treated for cancer and seemed very tired and sick most of the time. Is it fair to put my companion animal through that?
Dogs and cats seem to tolerate anesthesia, surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy more easily than people. Also there are many different treatment options used for your companion animal with cancer. The goal is always to cure the cancer if possible, but in many veterinary patients, a complete cure may not be possible at the time the disease is diagnosed. In this case, the goal of treatment is to put the cancer into remission and lengthen your companion animal's life while providing a good quality of life. Companion animals' lives are too short to allow them to feel poorly for any length of time before we switch to another treatment protocol. There certainly can be complications associated with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, but many are mild and self-limiting, and most companion animals tolerate the process well. The specific things you might expect your companion animal to experience vary with the treatment and any underlying conditions your companion animal might have, and should be discussed in advance with your veterinary oncologist. Don't allow your friend's experience to prevent you from at least learning what your options are, and how your veterinary oncologist thinks your companion animal would respond! You may be surprised at how good your companion animal feels during the treatment.

What is the role of surgery and what should I expect if surgery is recommended for my pet?
Surgery is important for the removal of "gross" or solid/visible disease, and is most useful in the treatment of a single, discrete mass. The goal of cancer surgery is usually to remove not only the visible mass, but a rim of normal tissue around it — this amount varies with the type of cancer. The reason for this is that some tumors will extend microscopic "fingers" of cancer into the normal tissue which cannot be seen with the naked eye. Therefore, the incision that is made to remove the tumor is often larger than you might expect. The successful removal of a tumor may be limited by the presence of nearby anatomic structures that have important function and cannot be damaged. In order to perform surgery the patient must be anesthetized. There are certain risks associated with surgery and anesthesia, therefore it is important to test for and discuss other, unrelated, underlying medical problems that may exist so that the safest protocols may be chosen. The tissue that is removed is submitted for histopathologic analysis, so that important information including the type of tumor, a prediction of its biologic behavior, and the "margins" of the surgical resection (how close the tumor extends to the surgical incision, and therefore the likelihood that any microscopic cells were left behind) are known.

How does chemotherapy work and what should I expect if chemotherapy is recommended for my companion animal?
Chemotherapy is important in treating systemic or metastatic cancer and works best when disease is microscopic. Alone, it is not very useful for treating solid masses or tumors. Most chemotherapeutic agents work by inhibiting cancer cells which divide and reproduce in an uncontrolled manner. However certain other normal cells in the body are also rapidly dividing, which is why some chemotherapy protocols are associated with side effects involving the bone marrow (and infection-fighting cells) or the gastrointestinal tract, for example.

When is radiation therapy indicated, and what should I expect if radiation therapy is recommended for my companion animal?
Radiation therapy is best utilized for treatment of local microscopic disease in a specific area after a discrete mass is removed with incomplete margins (meaning that tumor cells remain in the surrounding tissue).  It is helpful for treating microscopic disease that is left behind because of anatomy limitations, or because the disease was more extensive than could be detected preoperatively. However some tumors can be treated by radiation therapy without surgery, and sometimes "palliative radiation therapy" may be indicated if surgery is not possible. "Palliative radiation" will not cure the disease but it may slow progression or relieve discomfort associated with the cancer. There are many different protocols, which can involve few treatments of a relatively large radiation dose, or many treatments of a much smaller radiation dose. Side effects are possible, but vary according to the protocol recommended, and the area of the body being treated, and should be discussed with your radiation oncologist. It is very important that the patient be positioned exactly the same way when receiving radiation treatments, and that he or she does not move during the treatment, so a very short anesthetic episode is typically necessary for each treatment.

What kinds of payment plans are available for cancer-related care?
We encourage you to discuss the likely cost of treatment for your companion animal upfront with your veterinarian. Many payment options are available for veterinary treatment including veterinary payment plans, veterinary financial aid programs, or assistance programs, including the Sponsor-a-PetSM Program provided by Tails of Hope Foundation.

Special thanks to Michele Steffey, DVM, DACVS; Philip Bergman, DVM, MS, PhD, DACVIM (Oncology); Carolyn Henry, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Oncology); and Sandy Willis, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine) for preparing this information.

For more information about cancer in companion animals or for more information about the campaign, visit http://www.ACVIMFoundation.org or http://www.tailsofhopefoundation.org


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    01/03/08 at 11:52 AM
  Reply with quote#14

We've come a long way baby! LOL


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    07/11/08 at 09:08 PM
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Quote:
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Old post Yesterday at 05:53 PM #1

Just found it and thought I'd share.

http://www.searchdogsne.org/medical/Health%20Index.htm

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We need to keep this!

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    07/24/08 at 08:31 PM
  Reply with quote#16

Teresa

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Old post Today at 03:29 PM #1

Okay, here's contact information and forms.

The AKC Canine Health Foundation
PO Box 37941
Raleigh, NC  27627-7941
 Then, fill out the form for Danny's Fund. Please email me for the form. It will not attach here, but I will be glad to send the form to anyone that needs it.


The other option is to send donations to the MCOA Charitable Trust and ask
that it be designated to the "Cystinuria Fund" if you would prefer.  These
donations can be mailed to:

Anne Heyob
MCOA Charitable Trust
1345 Murphy Hill Road
Langston, AL  35755


Thank you Anna May for providing this information!!!

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    08/26/08 at 12:19 PM
  Reply with quote#17

i got a question. my pup is 11 months old yesterday and for the past 3 weeks or so i've noticed that he is growing one heck of a bump on the top of his head. it feels like bone right in the middle rear base of his skull. i know hes doing his awkward growing thing, but he kinda looks likes Pluto ( the big yellow dog) from good morning Micky lol. lately his diet has consisted mainly of whole chicken thighs w the bone ground up and eagle pack holistic large breed. he gets about 4 chicken thighs per serving twice a day w two eggs and shell in his kibble. too much calcium? he kinda looks like a cone head ha ha. i have to pump up his food so he eats. as it's readily over 100 degrees out side and still about 75 - 80 in my house. he just will not eat when its hot, and he needs to grow. ill post a pic latter.


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    08/26/08 at 12:37 PM
  Reply with quote#18

Here are some picks of my unicorn dog.

just noticed it 3 weeks ago or so. it just keeps growing. feels solid like bone with cartilage overlay. his daddy has a huge head so could it be framework?? lol

oh and a couple cute puppy pics for you too. ( hes the one with the shoe lace) : )

thanks for the help!

Danger.

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    08/26/08 at 01:05 PM
  Reply with quote#19

That is completely normal on a growing puppy. He is going to have a huge head -


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    08/26/08 at 01:06 PM
  Reply with quote#20

James he is a pretty boy and he is perfectly fine. That bump is bone and its normal. usually means he will have a very pig head when his head comes in.


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    08/26/08 at 01:59 PM
  Reply with quote#21

I think Lori meant to say "big head" 


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    08/26/08 at 02:10 PM
  Reply with quote#22

lol yes I did..lol


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    08/27/08 at 04:11 AM
  Reply with quote#23

lol Thanks for all the help guys!

I was hoping it was just structure.

he does look like a unicorn or a large goat or something tho . ha!
plus his butt is counter top height and his shoulders are about 2-1/2 inches lower, he grows butt first then shoulders. he's one awkward lookin pup.

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    11/19/08 at 11:20 AM
  Reply with quote#24

Murphy's elbows look like he swallowed tennis balls and that is where they landed.  Is that normal?  He is my first Mastiff.  He doesn't limp, wince or appear to be in any pain.  He is 9 months old and weighs 150.  He has all his shots, eats a healthy diet and is doing really well.  He gets a slow, leisurely walk twice a day for 10 minutes at a time.  Both elbows look identical.

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    11/21/08 at 09:04 AM
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Sounds like a hygroma and yes mastiff get them. Leave it alone and it will go away. Its from laying on hard surfaces.


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    11/28/08 at 10:15 AM
  Reply with quote#26

Hi Rugbymom ~ 
Sandragon is correct, they are hygromas and our Bailey has (had) them too.  We would try to strategically place bedding and rugs where he would lay down to keep him off the hard surfaces but in the hot weather, there is no keeping him off the cool bluestone flooring.  We finally bought a 'cool bed' for him which he LOVES and that helped stop that problem!
When the hygromas were really bad we also bought a pair of 'dog leggs.'  They're cushioned and wrap around the legs to protect the elbows.  These 'supports' really accelerated the healing and I highly recommend them.
Good luck!
http://www.dogleggs.com/


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    03/09/09 at 04:04 PM
  Reply with quote#27

I have a French Mastiff who is 5 years old. We have been noticing that our dog for the past year has been incontenent of stool. He has bowel movement no matter where he is, in his bed or while on a walk. We take him for walks and sometimes he starts going to the bathroom and doesnt notice until it's too late. In the mornings sometimes he'll wake up next to his own stool. He's a very stubborn dog and likes to mark his territory. Starting a couple of years ago he started urinating on the couch or in the middle of the room infront of us and lately it has turned into bowel movement. He doesn't have diarrhea he eats fine and only doggie food, he drinks plenty of water, and the local vet said there's nothing wrong with him that he's just trying to make us angry. But it's obvious that he can't control it. Any recommendations other then calling nanny 911?

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    07/07/09 at 05:49 PM
  Reply with quote#28

Allergy testing

The allergy blood test - best $200 you will ever spend. It is a simple blood test - does not take a specialest to run it. (Save your specialest money) It is called the SPECTRUM LABS FOOD ALLERGY PROGRAM.

The Test is called a "Spot Allergy Report" and is run by the Spectrum group. (Spectrum labs)You vet can call 1-800-553-1391 (veterinarians only)

This tests identifies grasses, weeds, trees, funfi, epidermals, house dusts, FOODS, Indoor, Insects, flea, staph and malassezia (I have no idea what that is).

It gives you negatives, borderlines and positives for literally hundreds of things. The report also gives a very detailed list of the brands of specific foos that you can feed your dog.

I just did one of these on one of my problem dogs and found out he is allergic to Alfalfa, barley, corn, duck, wheat and poultry mix.

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    10/17/09 at 11:56 AM
  Reply with quote#29

Cystinuria Screening Basic information: Cystinuria screening $40
 
Ship the urine sample in a labeled tube with ice packs in an insulated container (urine must be received cool) via overnight, next morning delivery on a Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday to:
 
University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Hospital
Metabolic Laboratory Room 4027
Attention: Cystinuria Screening
3900 Delancey Street
 Philadelphia, PA  19104-6010
 
Phone: 215-898-3375 Fax: 215-573-2162
Use FedEx or UPS, not USPS!
 
The shipping address and information on PennGen’s website will also work.
 
Ideally feed the dogs 2-4 hours before collecting the urine.  Please include the time of urine collection and what the dog’s diet, supplements and medications are on the submission form.
 
Anna May


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    10/22/09 at 04:25 PM
  Reply with quote#30

Hi there -

I get all my antibiotics through Revival Animal health. 
http://www.revivalanimal.com/store/p/5922-Fish-and-Bird-Antibiotics.aspx

You can get many of the commonly used antibiotics without a prescription, because they are marketed as fish / bird biotics.  I always seek veterinary advice - I'd never attempt to diagnose on my own, but once you know what you need, you can order from Revival if you are comfortable.  Some examples of the drugs they carry are:
Fish-Cillin: Ampicillin 250mg
Fish-Cycline: Tetracycline 250mg
Fish Cycline Forte: Tetracycline 500mg
Fish-Flex: Cephalexin Monohydrate 250mg
Fish Flex Forte: Cephalexin 500mg
Fish-Fungus: Ketoconazole 200mg
Fish-Mox: Amoxicillin 250mg
Fish Mox Forte: Amoxicillin 500mg
Fish Mycin: Erythromycin 250mg
Fish Pen: Penicillin 250mg
Fish Pen Forte: Penicillin 500mg
Fish-Zole: Metronidazole 250mg
Fish Zole Forte: Metronidazole 500mg
Bird Biotic: Doxycycline Hyclate 100mg
Bird Sulfa:Sulfadimethoxazole 400mg, Trimethoprin 80mg


Go to their website, and click on the Birds and Fish link, then from there, go to the Fish & Bird antibiotic page.  You'll see everything listed above, and very reasonable prices.  For example, a bottle of 100 tabs of 500 mg. Cephelixin is $44.99.

Antibiotics aren't medications to be fooled around with, but if you have been given veterinary advice, and know what you need, you can order from these folks at a considerable savings. 

I also order all of my wormer here.  I worm with liquid Safeguard (which is the
same as Panacur) but labeled for cattle.  As long as you know the appropriate dosage, it's much less costly than ordering the Panacur packets.

Good luck - Margaret Warfield
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    10/19/09 at 03:39 PM
 Reply with quote#7

Hey Annie!!

Glad to hear you guys got things figured out for Delhia! The only online pharmacy I've used is based out of Manitoba(I'm in Alberta) & is called PetDrugs.com. There's another one though, called Canada Pharmacy that offers it for almost 1/2 the cost of the other site.

Just look for Baytril as it's generic name, Enrofloxacin.

Oh, and here's the link for the 2 websites:
http://www.canada-pharmacy.com/drug-prices/enrofloxacin.html
http://www.petdrugs.com/dogs/product/Baytril/623/

Hug Delhia for us!

Caleya


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